In
the fall of 1969 Iowa's Adair County and the towns of Greenfield and Orient,
as well as Winterset in Madison County, became the setting for a movie. Tandem
Productions came to town to make the movie Cold Turkey, written, directed and
produced by Norman Lear.
Greenfield became Eagle Rock, Iowa, for the movie. As the
story goes, the town had been in a steady decline ever since a nearby military
base closed. An Air Force official offered the town a deal; Fix up Eagle Rock,
give it better schools, stores and hospitals, and the Pentagon would get a weapons
manufacturing plant to move there and bring some life back into the depressed
town.
The situation seemed hopeless until the Rev. Clayton
Brooks, played by Dick Van Dyke, heard of a tobacco company’s publicity
stunt: Any town whose entire population could quit smoking for 30 days would
win $25 million. The tobacco company's board was convinced by its public relations
man (Bob Newhart) there was no town anywhere whose entire population could give
up smoking for 30 days.
The citizens of Eagle Rock took the challenge and the
campaign to sign up every person in Eagle Rock began. They reached their goal
and during the next 30 days, a carnival-like atmosphere descended upon little
Eagle Rock. Con artists of all types showed up to try to help Eagle Rock cope
with the breaking of their smoking habit. There was a man pushing non-tobacco
cigarettes, a "shady lady" came to town and opened a "massage
parlor" on the square and a hypnotist attempted to counsel people.
The leader of the Christopher Mott Society, played
by Graham Jarvis, agreed to have his people police the town and citizens to
see no cigarettes were brought into town by the thousands of people who came
to see what was going on. The Mott Society and their leader took their work
seriously and set up a road block at the depot where they searched cars and
generally harassed people. Many local residents appeared as members of the society.
In spite of all their problems, Eagle Rock citizens got the $25 million, a blimp
flew overhead pulling a sign "Eagle Rock, future Home of the Mercury Missile
Plant – with love from your President," and the final shot was of
four big smokestacks spewing smoke over the beautiful little town of Eagle Rock,
Iowa.
Starring in the movie were Dick Van Dyke, Pippa Scott,
Bob Newhart, Tom Poston, Vincent Gardenia, Jean Stapleton, Bernard Hughes, Judith
Lowry, Graham Jarvis, Barbara Cason, Paul Benedict, and Peggy Rea, plus many
hundreds of local people working as extras.
The movie was not a great box office success, but the
people of Greenfield, Orient and Winterset never forgot that magic summer. A
small observance was held on the 20th anniversary of the making of the movie
but no celebrities were invited to attend. The nearest to a celebrity was the
return to town of Mr. Harold Johnk, who was the band teacher at the school in
1969 and who led the Eagle Rock Band (played by the Greenfield High School Band)
in many scenes of the movie.
Thirty years after the making of the movie, on September
25, 1999, a celebration called “Cold Turkey 30th Anniversary Blowout”
was held on the Greenfield square. The town of Greenfield was renamed Eagle
Rock for the day and citizens pledged to quit smoking for 30 days.
Highlighting the day were the appearances of actors
from the movie Cold Turkey, including Dick Van Dyke, Tom Poston, Jean Stapleton,
Graham Jarvis, Peggy Rea and Bernard Hughes and producer and director Norman
Lear.